Dr. Reem Salman

What is Trigeminal Neuralgia and How is It Treated?

What is Trigeminal Neuralgia and How is It Treated?

Trigeminal Neuralgia is an uncommon disorder characterized by recurrent attacks of lancinating pain in the trigeminal nerve distribution. Typically, brief attacks are triggered by talking, chewing, teeth brushing, shaving, a light touch, or even a cool...

What is Myofascial Pain Syndrome and How is It Treated?

What is Myofascial Pain Syndrome and How is It Treated?

Myofascial Pain (MPS) is a noninflammatory disorder of musculoskeletal origin, associated with pain and muscle stiffness, characterized by the presence of hyperirritable palpable nodules in the skeletal muscle fibers, which are termed MTrPs. These trigger points are...

What Is Central Sensitization (CS)?

What Is Central Sensitization (CS)?

Central sensitization is an amplification of neural signaling within the central nervous system that elicits pain hypersensitivity. (Woolf, 2011). It is a pathological phenomenon that represents both structural and functional changes in the CNS and leads to increased...

What is “Cheerleaders’ Syndrome”?

What is “Cheerleaders’ Syndrome”?

Idiopathic Condylar Resorption (ICR), aka, “cheerleaders’ syndrome", is an uncommon aggressive degenerative joint disease that most frequently occurs in teenage girls during the pubertal growth spurt. In patients with ICR, a decrease in the mandibular ramus height...

What is Herpes Zoster?

What is Herpes Zoster?

Herpes zoster is a neurocutaneous disease that is caused by the reactivation of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) from a latent infection of dorsal sensory or cranial nerve ganglia following primary infection with VZV earlier in life. (Schmader et al 2007). Major risk...

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